{"id":5525,"date":"2025-03-20T14:31:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/?p=5525"},"modified":"2025-11-02T00:21:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T21:21:25","slug":"dolandirici-alan-adlari-fraudulent-domain-nedir-alan-adi-sahteciligine-karsi-alinacak-onlemler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/dolandirici-alan-adlari-fraudulent-domain-nedir-alan-adi-sahteciligine-karsi-alinacak-onlemler\/","title":{"rendered":"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Alan Adlar\u0131 (Fraudulent Domain) Nedir? Alan Ad\u0131 Sahtecili\u011fine Kar\u015f\u0131 Al\u0131nacak \u00d6nlemler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130\u015fletmenizin alan ad\u0131na \u00e7ok benzeyen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 alan adlar\u0131, insanlar\u0131 sizinle etkile\u015fime ge\u00e7tiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeleri i\u00e7in kand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CSO Online’a g\u00f6re, bu alan adlar\u0131 genellikle kimlik av\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bildirilen t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik olaylar\u0131n\u0131n %80’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur<\/strong>. Bir\u00e7ok kimlik av\u0131 giri\u015fimi, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 doland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan ve yasal gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen e-postalardan gelir. Bu taktik genellikle typosquatting olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “ABC” adl\u0131 bir i\u015fletmenin isim@abc.com \u015feklinde bir e-posta adresi oldu\u011funu varsayal\u0131m. Bilgisayar korsan\u0131, abc.com’a \u00e7ok benzeyen abc1.com gibi bir alan ad\u0131 kaydederek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131za kimlik bilgilerini if\u015fa etmelerini veya sahte faturalar \u00f6demelerini sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bir e-posta g\u00f6nderebilir. Bu, k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filer i\u00e7in i\u015fletmenizi hedef alman\u0131n ve potansiyel olarak maddi ve itibari zarara neden olman\u0131n kolay bir yoludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Alan Adlar\u0131 (Fraudulent Domain) Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 alan adlar\u0131 yani fraudulent domains, bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yasal web sitelerini taklit etmek amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan sahte alan adlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu siteler, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kand\u0131rarak oturum a\u00e7ma bilgileri, kredi kart\u0131 bilgileri veya ki\u015fisel veriler gibi hassas bilgileri ele ge\u00e7irmeyi hedefler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Tespit Edebilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 %75’in \u00fczerinde olan alan adlar\u0131 genellikle izlemeniz gereken alan adlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in ICANN’in (The Internet Corporation for Assigned Named and Numbers) WHOIS adl\u0131 arac\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullanabiliriz. Bu veri taban\u0131 internette kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 tutar. Sizinkine yak\u0131n alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 test etmek ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu, manuel olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olsa da, GRF harici bir tarama yaparak ve en olas\u0131 sahte alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n bir listesini sa\u011flayarak size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n teknikler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Typosquatting<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131, pop\u00fcler web sitelerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaz\u0131m hatalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmektedir (\u00f6rne\u011fin, “google.com” yerine “gooogle.com”). Yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla bir URL’yi yanl\u0131\u015f yazan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bu k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 sitelere girebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Homoglif Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar, “o” harfinin “0” (s\u0131f\u0131r) ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gibi alan adlar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6rsel olarak benzer karakterleri kullan\u0131r. “Paypal.com” yerine “paypa1.com” kullanmak bu sald\u0131r\u0131lara \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Domain Spoofing (Alan Ad\u0131 Sahtecili\u011fi)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 me\u015fru i\u015fletmeleri taklit etmek i\u00e7in alt alan adlar\u0131 veya aldat\u0131c\u0131 URL’ler kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bilgisayar korsan\u0131, login.bankan\u0131z.com yerine bankan\u0131z.secure-login.com gibi bir alan ad\u0131 kullanarak kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 sahte bir giri\u015f sayfas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. S\u00fcresi Dolmu\u015f Alan Adlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131, sayg\u0131n markalar\u0131n s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeder ve bunlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Sahtecili\u011fine Kar\u015f\u0131 Al\u0131nacak \u00d6nlemler<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sahte bir alan ad\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 olmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en \u00f6nemli yolu, alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm yayg\u0131n yaz\u0131m hatalar\u0131n\u0131 kaydettirmektir. Ancak, her i\u015fletme kendi alan adlar\u0131na benzeyen olas\u0131 t\u00fcm alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alma imkan\u0131na sahip de\u011fildir. Bu durumda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6nlemleri alabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Alan Ad\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in DMARC, SPF ve DKIM Gibi E-posta Do\u011frulama Protokollerini Etkinle\u015ftirin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance), SPF (Sender Policy Framework) ve DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)<\/a> gibi protokoller, e-posta g\u00f6nderen sunucular\u0131n yetkili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular. Bu protokoller, sahte e-postalar\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131lara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek markan\u0131z\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 korur. DMARC, raporlama \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde sahte e-posta giri\u015fimlerini tespit etmenizi de sa\u011flar. Bu protokollerin do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, e-posta tabanl\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir koruma sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. D\u00fczenli Olarak Marka ve Alan Ad\u0131 \u0130zleme Ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla Sahte Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131 Tespit Edin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sahte alan adlar\u0131, markan\u0131z\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyebilir ve i\u015fletmenizi maddi zarara u\u011fratabilir. Bu noktada,  marka ve alan ad\u0131 izleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile alan ad\u0131n\u0131za benzeyen veya markan\u0131z\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanan sahte alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 otomatik olarak tespit edebilirsiniz. Bu ara\u00e7lar, yeni kaydedilen alan adlar\u0131n\u0131, benzer yaz\u0131m varyasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve markan\u0131z\u0131n izinsiz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek size uyar\u0131da bulunur. D\u00fczenli izleme, sahte alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca tespit edip \u00f6nlem alman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. SSL\/TLS Sertifikalar\u0131 Kullanarak M\u00fc\u015fterilerinize Sitenizin G\u00fcvenli Oldu\u011funu G\u00f6sterin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

SSL\/TLS sertifikalar\u0131<\/a>, web siteniz ile kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimi \u015fifreleyerek veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flar. Bu sertifikalar, sitenizin g\u00fcvenilir oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir asma kilit simgesi ve “HTTPS” protokol\u00fc ile kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenini art\u0131r\u0131r. SSL\/TLS<\/a> sertifikalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6deme i\u015flemleri veya ki\u015fisel veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gerektiren siteler i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca, Google gibi arama motorlar\u0131, SSL sertifikas\u0131 olmayan siteleri “g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil” olarak i\u015faretleyebilir, bu da marka itibar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131za ve M\u00fc\u015fterilerinize Sosyal M\u00fchendislik ve Sahte Alan Adlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k E\u011fitimleri Verin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal m\u00fchendislik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n sahte alan adlar\u0131 ve e-postalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hedeflenen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kand\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu noktada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131za ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerinize bu t\u00fcr siber sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 fark\u0131ndal\u0131k e\u011fitimleri vererek, sahte ba\u011flant\u0131lara t\u0131klamamalar\u0131n\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli e-postalar\u0131 a\u00e7mamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel bilgilerini payla\u015fmamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretebilirsiniz. Fakat e\u011fitimler, \u00f6zellikle sahte alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l tespit edilece\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli internet kullan\u0131m\u0131 konular\u0131nda bilgilendirici olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u015e\u00fcpheli Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131 veya Siteleri Tespit Etti\u011finizde H\u0131zl\u0131ca Yasal Yollara Ba\u015fvurarak Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Talep Edin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sahte alan adlar\u0131 veya siteler tespit etti\u011finizde, h\u0131zl\u0131ca yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7 ba\u015flatman\u0131z \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Markan\u0131z\u0131n telif haklar\u0131n\u0131 veya ticari marka haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden alan adlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ICANN\u2019e (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) veya mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, sahte sitelerin bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunuculara \u015fikayette bulunarak i\u00e7eriklerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilirsiniz. Yasal yollara ba\u015fvurmak, sahte alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve markan\u0131z\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Web Sitenizde Taray\u0131c\u0131ya \u00d6zg\u00fc G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemleri ve Uyar\u0131lar Ekleyin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Web sitenizde taray\u0131c\u0131ya \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri uygulayarak kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sahte sitelere kar\u015f\u0131 uyarabilirsiniz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, taray\u0131c\u0131 tabanl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik uyar\u0131lar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sahte bir siteye y\u00f6nlendirildiklerinde bilgilendirebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, taray\u0131c\u0131 eklentileri veya g\u00fcvenlik duvarlar\u0131 kullanarak sahte alan adlar\u0131na eri\u015fimi engelleyebilirsiniz. Bu \u00f6nlemler, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde sitenize eri\u015fmesini sa\u011flar ve doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k riskini azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzman Posta Unified Mail Gateway B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik E-posta G\u00fcvenlik \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ile Alan Ad\u0131 Sahtecili\u011fine Kar\u015f\u0131 G\u00fcvenilirli\u011finizi Koruyun<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Markalar\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedelemek isteyen bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntem olan alan ad\u0131 sahtecili\u011finin e-posta yoluyla yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in SPF, DKIM ve DMARC gibi e-posta kimlik do\u011frulama protokollerinin uygulanmas\u0131 en temel savunma y\u00f6ntemlerindendir. Bu noktada Uzman Posta Unified Mail Gateway hizmeti, bu teknik zorluklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve alan ad\u0131n\u0131z ad\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen t\u00fcm e-posta trafi\u011fini 7\/24 denetler. SPF, DKIM ve DMARC ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kolayca yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar, s\u00fcrekli do\u011frulu\u011funu denetler ve sahte g\u00f6nderim giri\u015fimlerini izleyen DMARC Rapor ve Analizleri sunar. Bu sayede, alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yetkisiz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zla tespit edip engelleyerek markan\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini koruman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015fletmenizin alan ad\u0131na \u00e7ok benzeyen doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 alan adlar\u0131, insanlar\u0131 sizinle etkile\u015fime ge\u00e7tiklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeleri i\u00e7in kand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.  CSO Online’a g\u00f6re, bu alan adlar\u0131 genellikle kimlik av\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve bildirilen t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik olaylar\u0131n\u0131n %80’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bir\u00e7ok kimlik av\u0131 giri\u015fimi, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 doland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan ve yasal gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen e-postalardan gelir. Bu taktik genellikle typosquatting olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guvenlik"],"yoast_head":"\nDoland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Alan Adlar\u0131 (Fraudulent Domain) Nedir? Alan Ad\u0131 Sahtecili\u011fine Kar\u015f\u0131 Al\u0131nacak \u00d6nlemler - Uzman Posta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/dolandirici-alan-adlari-fraudulent-domain-nedir-alan-adi-sahteciligine-karsi-alinacak-onlemler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Alan Adlar\u0131 (Fraudulent Domain) Nedir? 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