![\"\"](\"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cerezlerin-kisa-tarihcesi.jpeg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nTasar\u0131m gere\u011fi, HTTP bir dil olarak durumsuzdur. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, oturum a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ya da bir i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, bir sonraki sayfaya ge\u00e7ti\u011finizde site \u00f6nceki i\u015fleminizi hat\u0131rlamaz. World Wide Web 1990’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu durumsuzluk bir sorun haline geldi. Bunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Netscape Communications’da m\u00fchendis olan Lou Montulli, daha \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lan bilgisayar terimi “magic cookies “den (bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan simgeler) esinlenerek \u00e7erez ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dosyalar olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk ba\u015fta, \u00e7erezler Netscape web sitesinin bir ziyaret\u00e7inin siteye geri d\u00f6n\u00fcp d\u00f6nmedi\u011fini anlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bilgiler i\u00e7eriyordu. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, sanal al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sepetlerindeki \u00fcr\u00fcnleri saklamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131lar. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Montulli web \u00e7erezlerinin arkas\u0131ndaki teknolojinin patentini ald\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Internet Explorer 2’ye \u00e7erez deste\u011fi eklendi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Financial Times’da yay\u0131nlanan bir makalede teknolojinin g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi olu\u015fturup olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair endi\u015feler dile getirilinceye kadar insanlar\u0131n \u00e7erezlerden haberi bile yoktu. O zamanlar, \u00e7erezler hala reklam ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2000’li y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde, \u00e7erezler izleme ve ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f reklamlar i\u00e7in aktif olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7erez mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130zlemeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7erez engelleme uzant\u0131lar\u0131 ve hatta yerle\u015fik taray\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flevleri geli\u015ftirildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, baz\u0131 web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n varsay\u0131lan ayar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerini engellemektir, baz\u0131 taray\u0131c\u0131lar ise taray\u0131c\u0131 penceresi kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00e7erezleri otomatik olarak silmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7erez T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7erezler t\u00fcrlerine ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a fazla \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6sterir. Farkl\u0131 bilgiler i\u00e7erirler ve farkl\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan eklenirler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, internette gezinirken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z farkl\u0131 \u00e7erez t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda baz\u0131 bilgiler bulabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Kategoriye g\u00f6re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7erezler ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde listelenebilir: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Kesinlikle gerekli. Bu \u00e7erezler, belirli bir web sitesinin belirli \u00f6zellikleri sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. Hesab\u0131n\u0131za giri\u015f yapman\u0131z\u0131 veya bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sepetine \u00fcr\u00fcn eklemenizi sa\u011flayan \u00e7erezler buna en iyi \u00f6rnektir. Bu \u00e7erezlerin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, AB’nin GDPR’si gibi gizlilik odakl\u0131 mevzuat taraf\u0131ndan bile kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 onay\u0131 gerekmez.<\/li>
- Fonksiyonel. \u0130\u015flevsel \u00e7erezler, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n etkinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi belirli iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7in gereklidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, hesab\u0131n\u0131zdaki baz\u0131 ayarlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirseniz, web sitesi b\u00f6yle bir i\u015flevsel \u00e7erez ekleyecektir. Bu t\u00fcr \u00e7erezler web sitesinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015flevsel \u00e7erezler herhangi bir ki\u015fisel bilgi toplamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in genellikle kabul edilmeleri g\u00fcvenlidir.<\/li>
- Performans. Bu \u00e7erezler, belirli bir web sitesinin performans\u0131n\u0131 ve ziyaret\u00e7ilerinin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan istatistik \u00e7erezleri olarak da bilinir. Sayfa ziyaretlerini, bir dizi hatay\u0131, en pop\u00fcler sayfalar\u0131, ortalama ziyaret s\u00fcresini vb. izleyebilirsiniz. Performans \u00e7erezleri verileri anonim olarak toplar ve genel durumda toplanan bilgiler di\u011fer taraflarla payla\u015f\u0131lmaz.<\/li>
- Hedefleme. Bu t\u00fcr \u00e7erezler kullan\u0131c\u0131 etkinli\u011fini izler ve bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 profili olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Toplanan bilgiler, m\u00fc\u015fterilere hedefli reklamlar ve ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f teklifler sunmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hedefleme \u00e7erezlerinin do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, bunlar neredeyse her zaman \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezleridir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. Tarafa g\u00f6re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7erezler, onlar\u0131 ekleyen web sitesi\/alan ad\u0131na g\u00f6re iki gruba ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Birinci taraf. Bu \u00e7erezler ziyaret\u00e7inin gezindi\u011fi web sitesi taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Oturumlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutar ve sitede \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6zellikler sa\u011flar. Birinci taraf \u00e7erezleri, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n site ile etkile\u015fimini izlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r (hangi sayfalar\u0131 ziyaret ettikleri, hangi ayarlar\u0131 g\u00fcncelledikleri vb.).<\/li>
- \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf. Bunlar genellikle yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz hedefleme \u00e7erezleridir. G\u00f6z att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan farkl\u0131 bir alan ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda saklan\u0131r ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf bir sunucu taraf\u0131ndan ayarlan\u0131r. Bu \u00e7erezler, uzak sunucunun kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 farkl\u0131 web siteleri aras\u0131nda izlemesini sa\u011flar. Burada, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf sohbet hizmetlerinin bir web sitesine eklenmesine izin verenler ve reklam platformlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tarama ge\u00e7mi\u015fine dayal\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f reklamlar g\u00f6stermesine izin verdikleri i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a m\u00fcdahaleci olanlar gibi baz\u0131 \u00e7erezler bulabilirsiniz.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. S\u00fcreye g\u00f6re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- Oturum. Bunlar, belirli bir web sitesi taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca siz sitede gezinirken kullan\u0131lan ve siteden uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda silinen ge\u00e7ici \u00e7erezlerdir. Bu \u00e7erezler cihaz\u0131n\u0131zda de\u011fil, ge\u00e7ici bir bellek konumunda saklan\u0131r. Web sitesinin, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hangi sayfalara g\u00f6z att\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi temel bilgileri hat\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. Oturum \u00e7erezlerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlara bir \u00f6rnek, kullan\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015f yapmam\u0131\u015f olsa bile eklenen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri saklayan bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sepetidir. Oturum \u00e7erezleri kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimi i\u00e7in kesinlikle gerekli oldu\u011fundan, bunlar\u0131n ayarlanmas\u0131 onay gerektirmez, ancak web sitesinde bunlar ve kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
- Kal\u0131c\u0131. Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, bunlar kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7erezlerdir. \u00c7erezler kaydedildi\u011finde sunucu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen bir son kullanma tarihleri vard\u0131r. Web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 kapat\u0131lsa bile, s\u00fcreleri dolana veya kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan silinene kadar kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n disk s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcnde kal\u0131rlar. Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7erezler, tema\/dil se\u00e7imi, favoriler vb. gibi kullan\u0131c\u0131 tercihlerini saklamak veya belirli bir web sitesinde gezinme bi\u00e7imlerini izlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Pop\u00fcler bir kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7erez, Google Analytics taraf\u0131ndan ayarlanan \u00e7erezdir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Taraf \u00c7erezler Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler, bir web sitesindeki JavaScript’i di\u011ferine yerle\u015ftirerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 birden fazla web sitesine aktarmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler, tarama oturumlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda toplanan verileri biriktirir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n net bir resmini \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitesine girdiklerinde, be\u011fendikleri \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda gezinerek birden fazla kategoriye g\u00f6z atarlar. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitesi taraf\u0131ndan enjekte edilen \u00e7erezler, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sepetine ekledi\u011fi \u015feyleri hat\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler, bu verileri unutmaz ancak di\u011fer web siteleriyle payla\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, siteyi tekrar ziyaret etti\u011finizde, daha \u00f6nce bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve be\u011fenebilece\u011finiz ilgili makaleler (\u00f6nceki se\u00e7imlerinize g\u00f6re) size g\u00f6sterilir. Yine, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i etkinli\u011fini depolayan bu t\u00fcr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerin birincil amac\u0131, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk kez ziyaret ettikleri sitelerde neden kendilerine reklam g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in cevap \u00e7o\u011fu zaman basittir: \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara web \u00fczerinden hedefli reklamlar g\u00f6ndermenin en g\u00fcvenilir yollar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birinci Taraf vs \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Taraf \u00c7erezler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Birinci taraf \u00e7erezler, \u00f6ncelikle kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n web siteleriyle etkile\u015fimlerini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve ziyaret etti\u011finiz web sitesi olan ana alan taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar, i\u015flemleri iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve web sitesi aras\u0131nda bir anla\u015fma olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birinci taraf \u00e7erezler taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 web sitesine ba\u011flar ve yaln\u0131zca en temel verileri de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f eder. Uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla tart\u0131\u015fma yoktur. Birinci taraf \u00e7erezleri yaln\u0131zca web sitesinde sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z verileri ve belki IP adresinizi kaydeder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler, web sitesi sahibi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, harici kaynaklar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bunlar veri gizlili\u011fi yasalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda “gerekli olmayan \u00e7erezler” olarak kabul edilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla pazarlama firmalar\u0131n\u0131n izleme \u00e7erezleri olan bu \u00e7erezlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i izleme nedeniyle, sat\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131za veya sepetinize eklediklerinize benzer \u00f6\u011feler i\u00e7in reklamlar g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131sacas\u0131, birinci taraf \u00e7erezler belirli bir web sitesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Web sitesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ki\u015fisel bilgileri saklar. \u00d6te yandan, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler, harici bir taraf\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sat\u0131n al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve di\u011fer etkinliklerinizi izlemesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Taraf \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflarca ayarlanan \u00e7erezler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk olu\u015fturmaz. \u00c7erezler do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi tehlikeli de\u011fildir ve bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli vir\u00fcsler veya k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar bula\u015ft\u0131rmaz. Ancak baz\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7erezler gizlili\u011fin ihlali olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Taraf \u00c7erezler Nas\u0131l Etkinle\u015ftirilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki talimatlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Google Chrome<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Google Chrome’da (Windows) \u00e7erezleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Chrome men\u00fc simgesini se\u00e7in<\/li>
- Ayarlar’\u0131 se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- Sayfan\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131na yak\u0131n bir yerde Geli\u015fmi\u015f Ayarlar\u0131 G\u00f6ster’i se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- “Gizlilik” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u0130\u00e7erik Ayarlar\u0131’n\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7erezler’i se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- \u00c7erezler sayfas\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerini engelle kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/li>
- Taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kapat\u0131n ve yeniden y\u00fckleyin.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Google Chrome’da (Mac) \u00e7erezleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Chrome tercihlerini a\u00e7\u0131n, Ayarlar’\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan Geli\u015fmi\u015f Ayarlar\u0131 G\u00f6ster’i t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>
- Gizlilik alt\u0131nda \u0130\u00e7erik Ayarlar\u0131’na t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>
- “\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerini ve site verilerini engelle” se\u00e7ene\u011finin i\u015faretli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/li>
- Taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kapat\u0131n ve yeniden y\u00fckleyin.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Google Chrome’da (Android) \u00e7erezleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Android cihaz\u0131n\u0131zda Chrome uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/li>
- Sa\u011f \u00fcstte Daha Fazla’ya ve ard\u0131ndan Ayarlar’a dokunun.<\/li>
- Site Ayarlar\u0131’na ve ard\u0131ndan \u00c7erezler’e dokunun.<\/li>
- “\u00c7erezler “in yan\u0131ndaki ayar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/li>
- \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerine izin vermek i\u00e7in “\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerine izin ver” se\u00e7ene\u011finin yan\u0131ndaki kutuyu i\u015faretleyin.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2. Safari<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Safari’de (Mac) \u00e7erezleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Safari a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcs\u00fcne gidin.<\/li>
- Tercihler’i se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- \u00dcst paneldeki Gizlilik’e t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>
- \u00c7erezleri Engelle > alt\u0131nda ‘Asla’ se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- Daha fazla g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in, siteyi kullanmay\u0131 bitirdikten sonra Gizlilik ayar\u0131n\u0131 Her Zaman olarak geri de\u011fi\u015ftirmeniz \u00f6nerilir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Safari’de (iPhone\/iPad) \u00e7erezleri etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Ayarlar’\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/li>
- A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 kayd\u0131r\u0131n ve Safari’yi se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- Gizlilik ve G\u00fcvenlik alt\u0131nda “Siteler Aras\u0131 Takibi Engelle” ve “T\u00fcm \u00c7erezleri Engelle” se\u00e7eneklerini kapat\u0131n.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. Mozilla Firefox<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- Windows kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in – Ara\u00e7lar men\u00fcs\u00fcne t\u0131klay\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan Se\u00e7enekler’i se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- Mac kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in – Firefox > Tercihler’i se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- Gizlilik ve G\u00fcvenlik panelini se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- \u00c7erezler ve site verileri alt\u0131nda, onay kutusunu Web sitelerinden gelen \u00e7erezleri ve site verilerini kabul et olarak ayarlay\u0131n.<\/li>
- Taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kapat\u0131n ve yeniden y\u00fckleyin.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Not: L\u00fctfen ”\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerini ve site verilerini kabul et” se\u00e7ene\u011finin “Her zaman” olarak ayarland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Microsoft Edge<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- Sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fedeki \u00fc\u00e7 yatay noktaya t\u0131klay\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan \u0130nternet Se\u00e7enekleri’ne t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>
- Ard\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya s\u00fcr\u00fckleyin ve Geli\u015fmi\u015f Ayarlar’a gidin.<\/li>
- Gizlilik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc alt\u0131nda, \u00e7erezlere \u0130zin Verme\/Engelleme i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7enek i\u00e7eren bir metin kutusu bulana kadar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyin.<\/li>
- “\u00c7erezleri engelleme” se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/li>
- Taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kapat\u0131n ve yeniden a\u00e7\u0131n.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Gizlilik ve G\u00fcvenlik Endi\u015feleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Neredeyse kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131 zamandan beri \u00e7erezlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00e7e\u015fitli endi\u015feler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden biri gizliliktir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezler, reklamc\u0131lar\u0131n ve pazarlama platformlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i trafi\u011finizin \u00e7o\u011funu izlemesine ve b\u00f6ylece \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir profilini olu\u015fturmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Hangi web sitelerini tercih etti\u011finiz, hangi ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve hangi reklamlar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz, bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n bilmeden farkl\u0131 platformlarla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feylerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u00e7erezler farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde istismar edilebilir. Bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131 bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, asl\u0131nda sahte bir web sitesi y\u00fcklerken me\u015fru bir web sitesi y\u00fckledi\u011fini “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi” i\u00e7in kand\u0131rmas\u0131na izin verebilirler. Bu y\u00f6ntem, herhangi bir web sitesinde g\u00f6nderdi\u011finiz bilgiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere veri \u00e7almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7erezleri g\u00fcvensiz bir kanal \u00fczerinden ileten web sitelerine rastlayabilirsiniz, bu da onlar\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Siteler aras\u0131 istek sahtecili\u011fine (CSRF) kar\u015f\u0131 korumas\u0131 olmayan baz\u0131 web siteleri yetkisiz isteklerin talep edilmesine izin verebilir. Elbette, web siteleri \u00e7erezleri korumak ve yetkisiz eylemleri reddetmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ancak bu her zaman ge\u00e7erli olmayabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nternette gezinirken, ziyaret etti\u011finiz bir web sitesinin \u00e7erez kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r pencere bildirimiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f olma ihtimaliniz y\u00fcksektir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar neye imza att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak bilmeden, bu \u00e7erez politikas\u0131n\u0131 kabul et d\u00fc\u011fmesine basar. Bilinen tek \u015fey, birinci taraf veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezleri kabul etti\u011finizdir. Basit bir ifade ile internet \u00e7erezleri, web’de gezinirken kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3706,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dijital-pazarlama","category-nedir-nasil-yapilir"],"yoast_head":"\n
Cookie Nedir? \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi? Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Gizlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7erez Y\u00f6netimi - Uzman Posta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cookie Nedir? \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi? Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Gizlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7erez Y\u00f6netimi - Uzman Posta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130nternette gezinirken, ziyaret etti\u011finiz bir web sitesinin \u00e7erez kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r pencere bildirimiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f olma ihtimaliniz y\u00fcksektir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar neye imza att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak bilmeden, bu \u00e7erez politikas\u0131n\u0131 kabul et d\u00fc\u011fmesine basar. Bilinen tek \u015fey, birinci taraf veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezleri kabul etti\u011finizdir. Basit bir ifade ile internet \u00e7erezleri, web’de gezinirken kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131nda […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uzmanposta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-02T14:39:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-02T14:39:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cookie-nedir-cerezler-guvenli-mi-veri-guvenligi-ve-gizliligi-icin-cerez-yonetimi.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sibel Ho\u015f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@uZmanPosta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@uZmanPosta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sibel Ho\u015f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 dakika\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cookie Nedir? \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi? Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Gizlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7erez Y\u00f6netimi - Uzman Posta","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cookie Nedir? \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi? Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Gizlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7erez Y\u00f6netimi - Uzman Posta","og_description":"\u0130nternette gezinirken, ziyaret etti\u011finiz bir web sitesinin \u00e7erez kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r pencere bildirimiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f olma ihtimaliniz y\u00fcksektir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar neye imza att\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak bilmeden, bu \u00e7erez politikas\u0131n\u0131 kabul et d\u00fc\u011fmesine basar. Bilinen tek \u015fey, birinci taraf veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezleri kabul etti\u011finizdir. Basit bir ifade ile internet \u00e7erezleri, web’de gezinirken kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131nda […]","og_url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/","og_site_name":"Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uzmanposta\/","article_published_time":"2023-10-02T14:39:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-02T14:39:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cookie-nedir-cerezler-guvenli-mi-veri-guvenligi-ve-gizliligi-icin-cerez-yonetimi.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Sibel Ho\u015f","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@uZmanPosta","twitter_site":"@uZmanPosta","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Sibel Ho\u015f","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"11 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/"},"author":{"name":"Sibel Ho\u015f","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ac85212a35ebcaaf56c92a7e051813d6"},"headline":"Cookie Nedir? \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi? Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Gizlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7erez Y\u00f6netimi","datePublished":"2023-10-02T14:39:02+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-02T14:39:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/"},"wordCount":2500,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cookie-nedir-cerezler-guvenli-mi-veri-guvenligi-ve-gizliligi-icin-cerez-yonetimi.jpeg","articleSection":["Dijital Pazarlama","Nedir? Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/","url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/","name":"Cookie Nedir? \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi? Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Gizlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7erez Y\u00f6netimi - Uzman Posta","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cookie-nedir-cerezler-guvenli-mi-veri-guvenligi-ve-gizliligi-icin-cerez-yonetimi.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-10-02T14:39:02+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-02T14:39:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cookie-nedir-cerezler-guvenli-mi-veri-guvenligi-ve-gizliligi-icin-cerez-yonetimi.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cookie-nedir-cerezler-guvenli-mi-veri-guvenligi-ve-gizliligi-icin-cerez-yonetimi.jpeg","width":1000,"height":500,"caption":"Cookie Nedir? \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi? Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Gizlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7erez Y\u00f6netimi"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/cookie\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Blog","item":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nedir? Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?","item":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/nedir-nasil-yapilir\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cookie Nedir? \u00c7erezler G\u00fcvenli mi? Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Gizlili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7erez Y\u00f6netimi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/","name":"Blog","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Uzman Posta","url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/logo.png","width":131,"height":60,"caption":"Uzman Posta"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uzmanposta\/","https:\/\/x.com\/uZmanPosta","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uzmanposta\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/uzmanposta\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCk2n1vp1YJ0n3XaDRWBi88Q"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ac85212a35ebcaaf56c92a7e051813d6","name":"Sibel Ho\u015f","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f925f03d20ff0803ddb37c96d39d3793c085014ce56421050f24823c23db1c2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f925f03d20ff0803ddb37c96d39d3793c085014ce56421050f24823c23db1c2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f925f03d20ff0803ddb37c96d39d3793c085014ce56421050f24823c23db1c2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Sibel Ho\u015f"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/sibelhos.com\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/bismoothie\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/sibelhos\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3697"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3697\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}