{"id":1365,"date":"2021-04-15T16:22:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T13:22:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/?p=1365"},"modified":"2021-04-21T16:57:25","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T13:57:25","slug":"ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"SSL Nedir? SSL G\u00fcvenlik Sertifikas\u0131 Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 web sitenizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rman\u0131n y\u00fczlerce yol olsa da, g\u00fcvenli bir platformun temellerini atmak i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011finiz temel bir \u015fey var: SSL sertifikas\u0131 almak<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn web site g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in SSL\u2019nin ne oldu\u011funa, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131na detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011finece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL<\/strong> yani Secure Sockets Layer<\/strong>, “G\u00fcvenli Giri\u015f Katman\u0131” <\/strong>anlam\u0131na gelir. Bir web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile web sunucusu aras\u0131nda \u015fifreli ve kimli\u011fi do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131 kuran bir protokold\u00fcr. Ama\u00e7, web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile sunucu aras\u0131nda al\u0131n\u0131p verilen t\u00fcm verileri g\u00fcvenli ve \u00f6zel tutmakt\u0131r. Bu, harici taraflar\u0131n gelen trafikten anlaml\u0131 bilgileri almas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r veya imkans\u0131z k\u0131lar. Bir site, \u00f6deme bilgileri veya e-posta adresi gibi bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel bilgilerini istedi\u011finde, bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir e-ticaret sitesinde HTTPS yerine HTTP varsa, bu, taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm bilgileri sunucuya d\u00fcz metin olarak g\u00f6nderece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda, web trafi\u011finizi izleyen biri varsa, bu bilgileri g\u00f6rebilir ve \u00e7alabilir. Oysa web sitenizde ge\u00e7erli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131<\/strong> varsa, bu, web sitenizin trafi\u011fini \u015fifreli tutacakt\u0131r. Bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 y\u00fckledikten sonra, web sitenizde asma kilit i\u015fareti g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir ve sayfan\u0131n tam URL’si ba\u015f\u0131nda ve “https: \/\/” harfleri bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak t\u00fcm bu ger\u00e7ekliklere ra\u011fmen, bir\u00e7ok web y\u00f6neticisi hala SSL’nin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu konusunda tam bir bilgiye sahip de\u011fildir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Hypertext<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure<\/strong> (HTTPS<\/strong>) yani G\u00fcvenli <\/strong>Hiper Metin Transferi Protokol\u00fc<\/strong>, Hiper Metin Transfer Protokol\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019n\u00fcn (HTTP<\/strong>) bir uzant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Verileri bir a\u011f \u00fczerinden g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde aktarmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. HTTPS’de ileti\u015fim, TLS kullan\u0131larak \u015fifrelenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS, de\u011fi\u015ftirilen verilerin gizlili\u011fini ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc koruyarak, eri\u015filen web sitesinin do\u011frulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca, iletilen verilerin sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. HTTPS ile istenen URL (istenen belirli sayfa), sorgu parametreleri, ba\u015fl\u0131klar ve \u00e7erezler (genellikle kullan\u0131c\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 bilgiler i\u00e7erir) dahil olmak \u00fczere HTTP protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn tamam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fifreler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi tek \u015fey, TCP \/ IP protokollerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan ve HTTPS taraf\u0131ndan korunmayan web sitesi adresi ve ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 numaralar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, sald\u0131rgan\u0131n ileti\u015fim kurdu\u011funuz bir web sunucusunun IP adresini, ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 numaras\u0131n\u0131, aktar\u0131lan veri miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve oturum s\u00fcresini tahmin edebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL Sertifikas\u0131 Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle kullan\u0131c\u0131lara, web sitenizin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu ve sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fifreleme uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu durum web sitesi ziyaret\u00e7ilerinizle aran\u0131zda g\u00fcven olu\u015fturman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zellikle ki\u015fisel bilgilerini girmesini gerektiren bir i\u015flem s\u00fcrecindeyse, SSL sertifikas\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6rmek isteyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle SSL sertifikalar\u0131, web siteniz ile ziyaret\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda ek bir g\u00fcvenlik d\u00fczeyi ekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, iki koruma katman\u0131 sa\u011flar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eifreleme: <\/strong>\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i bilgi payla\u015fmak riskli olabilir, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi yaln\u0131zca bildikleri ve g\u00fcvendikleri i\u015fletmelerle i\u015flem yapmay\u0131 tercih eder. SSL sertifikas\u0131 ile m\u00fc\u015fteriler, hassas verilerinin \u015fifreli ve g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu bilir. SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u015fifreleme seviyeleri olabilir, ancak standart SSL sertifikas\u0131 ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kimlik do\u011frulama:<\/strong> SSL sertifikalar\u0131, web sitesi sahibini tan\u0131mlar ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in ek bir g\u00fcven d\u00fczeyi olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL Sertifikas\u0131 Neden \u00d6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u015fteri g\u00fcveni, herhangi bir i\u015fletmenin temelidir. Bu durum internet tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130\u015fletmenizin g\u00fcvensizlik veya sahtek\u00e2rl\u0131kla ilgili bir itibar\u0131 varsa, \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hizmetlerinizi satarken zorlanabilirsiniz. Tersine, g\u00fcvenilir, g\u00fcvenli ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir marka olarak bilinmek m\u00fc\u015fteri \u00e7ekmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. SSL sertifikas\u0131, mevcut ve potansiyel m\u00fc\u015fterilere g\u00fcvenliklerini \u00f6nemsedi\u011finizi g\u00f6stermenin bir yoludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fc\u015fterileriniz SSL \/ TLS’nin temelini olu\u015fturan mekanizmay\u0131 anlamasalar da, hassas bilgilerini korudu\u011funuzu anlar (kredi kart\u0131 numaralar\u0131, \u015fifreler, telefon numaralar\u0131 ve son kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n if\u015fa edilmesini istemedi\u011fi di\u011fer ki\u015fisel bilgiler vb.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir Web Sitesinde SSL Kullan\u0131p Kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fi web sitesinde, ge\u00e7erli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 oldu\u011funu, iki bariz g\u00f6sterge ile anlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6ncelikle, adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda sitenin URL’sinden \u00f6nce bir asma kilit simgesi g\u00f6rmelisiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ve sayfan\u0131n tam URL’si ba\u015f\u0131nda “http: \/\/” yerine “https: \/\/” harfleri bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek: https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, web sitelerinin %60’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerine g\u00fcvenilirlik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in SSL ve HTTPS kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL ile TLS Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL, a\u00e7\u0131k internet \u00fczerinden ba\u011flanan bir sunucunun kimli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kurulan ilk \u015fifreleme protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bu protokol, web \u00fczerinde e-ticareti etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. SSL 2.0, \u00fcretim sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lacak protokol\u00fcn ilk versiyonudur ve \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden SSL 3.0’\u0131n yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fcm 3.0’dan sonra, standart kurumlar\u0131 SSL’yi, Transport Layer Security <\/strong>(TLS<\/strong>) ad\u0131 verilen daha geli\u015fmi\u015f bir protokolle de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bununla birlikte, bu noktaya kadar SSL terimi ortak tabirdi ve bu nedenle bu g\u00fcne kadar TLS’nin fiili ad\u0131 olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL Sertifikalar\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL<\/strong>, ziyaret\u00e7inizin taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile web siteniz veya uygulaman\u0131z aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Verilerin sunucuya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sunucudan g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde iletilmesini sa\u011flayan, bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve gizli dinlemeyi \u00f6nleyen bir end\u00fcstri standard\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n kendi \u015fifrelemelerini kullanarak trafi\u011fi kendi sitelerine (yaz\u0131m hatas\u0131 veya ba\u015fka yollarla) y\u00f6nlendirebilmelerinin ve m\u00fc\u015fteri verilerini bu \u015fekilde \u00e7almalar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL, do\u011frudan iletim kontrol protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn (TCP) \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve g\u00fcvenli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flarken daha y\u00fcksek protokol katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalmas\u0131na izin verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa, sald\u0131rganlar yaln\u0131zca ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funuz alan ad\u0131n\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 ve ne kadar veri aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir. Ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 sonland\u0131rabilirler, ancak sunucu ve kullan\u0131c\u0131, ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf\u00e7a kesildi\u011fini g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131n\u0131zda SSL’yi etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, sunucunuza bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 y\u00fcklemeniz gerekir. Bir m\u00fc\u015fteri web sitenizi ziyaret etti\u011finde, taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 sunucunuza ba\u011flanacak, ge\u00e7erli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edecek ve SSL ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm veriler daha sonra taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ile sunucunuz aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7irilmeden \u00f6nce \u015fifrelenecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL s\u00fcreci d\u00f6rt ad\u0131ma ayr\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL anla\u015fmas\u0131: <\/strong>Web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, sunucunuzda bir SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sunucu sertifika g\u00f6nderir:<\/strong> SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u015fifreleme seviyesi vb. dahil olmak \u00fczere gerekli bilgiler taray\u0131c\u0131ya g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131 sertifika ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini onaylar:<\/strong> Web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, sertifikan\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir bir sertifika yetkilisinden olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder ve her iki taraf\u00e7a desteklenen en y\u00fcksek \u015fifreleme d\u00fczeyini kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Garantili b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck ve \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fck: <\/strong>SSL ve TLS protokolleri, veri b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ileti kimlik do\u011frulama kodlar\u0131n\u0131 (MAC) kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL Kullanman\u0131n Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. Sizi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n verilerini korur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sitenizde bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip olmak<\/strong>, sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fifreleme uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in web sitenizin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Siteyi ve siteden aktar\u0131lan verileri 256 bit \u015fifreleme ile \u015fifrelerseniz, web sitenize eri\u015fim sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ki\u015filer, bu verileri okuyamaz. Bir veri ihlali olsa ve verilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilse bile, bu veriler, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi \u015fifreleme seviyesi nedeniyle anla\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131 neredeyse imkans\u0131z hale getirir. Bu sayede ziyaret\u00e7ileriniz verilerinin emin ellerde oldu\u011funu bilerek kendilerini g\u00fcvende hisseder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Kimlik av\u0131 riskini azalt\u0131r<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kimlik av\u0131 web siteleri, kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini \u00e7almay\u0131 ama\u00e7layanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sahte sitelerdir. Genellikle yasal web sitelerinin \u00e7ok ikna edici kopyalar\u0131d\u0131r ve ziyaret\u00e7ileri ki\u015fisel bilgilerini girmeleri i\u00e7in kand\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. SSL, kimlik av\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin de anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Web sitenizdeki ge\u00e7erli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131, ziyaret\u00e7ilerinizin kimlik av\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Arama motoru s\u0131ralaman\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fckseltir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Google, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda SSL ve HTTPS’yi arama s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda bir fakt\u00f6r olarak dahil etmeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Bu y\u00fczden ge\u00e7erli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 olmadan bir web sitesinin Google s\u0131ralamalar\u0131nda y\u00fckselmesi pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. M\u00fc\u015fteri \u00f6demelerini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

SSL \u015fifrelemesi<\/strong>, \u00f6deme verileri i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. M\u00fc\u015fterileriniz kart ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sitenize g\u00f6nderirken, adres \u00e7ubu\u011funuzda HTTPS olmas\u0131, bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fifreledi\u011finizi ve korudu\u011funuzu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. G\u00fcvenilirli\u011finizi art\u0131rmak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bu teknik noktalar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip olman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fterilerinizin size olan g\u00fcvenini art\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Web’i s\u0131k kullananlar i\u00e7in, URL’nizin yan\u0131nda asma kilit simgesinin olmas\u0131 size bir me\u015fruiyet sa\u011flar. SSL olmadan bir\u00e7ok potansiyel ziyaret\u00e7i sitenizden ka\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL Sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n Kullan\u0131m Durumlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Milyonlarca web sitesi (bloglar ve sosyal medya siteleri dahil); kredi kart\u0131 i\u015flemlerini, veri aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve giri\u015f sayfalar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli gezinmeyi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in SSL kullan\u0131r. HTTPS’yi etkinle\u015ftirerek t\u00fcketicilere web sitesinin me\u015fru oldu\u011funu ve i\u015flem yapman\u0131n g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylersiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL ayn\u0131 zamanda Google Chrome gibi \u00f6nde gelen taray\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sertifikas\u0131z siteler, adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda ”G\u00fcvenli De\u011fil” uyar\u0131s\u0131na maruz kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel web sitelerinin, mobil ve internete ba\u011fl\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, SSL kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 e-ticaretin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine geni\u015fletti. Bu y\u00fczden internet \u00fczerinden cihazlar aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde veri payla\u015fmas\u0131 gereken herkes bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL en \u00e7ok a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Online kredi kart\u0131 i\u015flemleri<\/li>
  • Web formlar\u0131 ve m\u00fc\u015fteri giri\u015fleri<\/li>
  • E-posta ve web posta uygulamalar\u0131<\/li>
  • \u0130ntranetler, dosya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, extranetler ve dahili sunucular arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kurumsal ileti\u015fim<\/li>
  • Bulut tabanl\u0131 platformlar ve sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uygulamalar<\/li>
  • FTP \u00fczerinden dosya aktar\u0131m\u0131<\/li>
  • Mobil cihazlara ve mobil cihazlardan veri aktar\u0131m\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    SSL Sertifikas\u0131 T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Do\u011frulama d\u00fczeyine ve g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na ald\u0131klar\u0131 alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131labilen birden fazla SSL sertifikas\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong> vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do\u011frulama d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re SSL sertifikalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Domain Validated SSL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Domain Validated (DV) SSL sertifikas\u0131<\/strong>, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011frulama d\u00fczeyini gerektirir. DV sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n temel amac\u0131, alan\u0131n web sunucusu ile taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimi g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almakt\u0131r. CA, yaln\u0131zca sahibin alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerinde denetime sahip oldu\u011funu do\u011frular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Organization Validated SSL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Organization Validated (OV) SSL sertifikas\u0131,<\/strong> CA’n\u0131n bir kurulu\u015fun alan\u0131 ve kurulu\u015fun bilgilerini kullanma haklar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etti\u011fi orta d\u00fczeyde bir do\u011frulama gerektirir. OV sertifikas\u0131, kurulu\u015fun ve alan ad\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcven d\u00fczeyini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Extended Validated <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Extended Validated (EV) SSL sertifikas\u0131<\/strong>, CA’n\u0131n kurulu\u015f \u00fczerinde y\u00f6nergelere g\u00f6re s\u0131k\u0131 arka plan kontrolleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde bir do\u011frulama gerektirir. Bu, kurulu\u015fun yasal, fiziksel ve operasyonel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Alan ad\u0131na g\u00f6re SSL sertifikalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Single Domain SSL (Standart SSL Sertifikalar\u0131)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Standart SSL Sertifikalar\u0131<\/strong>, bir tam nitelikli alan ad\u0131n\u0131 veya alt alan ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Wildcard SSL Sertifikas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Wildcard SSL Sertifikas\u0131<\/strong>, bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z say\u0131da alt alan ad\u0131n\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. Multi-Domain SSL Sertifikas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Multi-Domain SSL sertifikas\u0131, SAN uzant\u0131s\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla ayn\u0131 sertifikay\u0131 kullanarak birden fazla alan ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Microsoft Exchange ve Office \u0130leti\u015fimi ortamlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SSL Sertifikas\u0131 Gerekli Mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Evet. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcketiciler, SSL sertifikas\u0131 olmayan web sitelerinden ayr\u0131lma konusunda e\u011fitilir ve Google, s\u0131ralama fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak HTTPS kullan\u0131r. Ge\u00e7erli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na sahip olman\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6nemli nedenleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme:<\/strong> T\u00fcketiciler, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yaparken asma kilit ile g\u00fcvenilirlik beklemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden SSL olmadan gelirinizin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131na elveda diyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00fcketici g\u00fcvenini geli\u015ftirme:<\/strong> Ki\u015fisel olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir herhangi bir bilgi (PII) topluyorsan\u0131z, bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SSL Sertifikalar\u0131 Arama S\u0131ralamalar\u0131n\u0131 Etkiler Mi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Google, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda HTTPS’nin art\u0131k bir s\u0131ralama fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in SSL ile arama motoru s\u0131ralaman\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fckseltebilir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenini art\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bir SSL sertifikas\u0131, s\u0131ralamalarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kurulu\u015funuzun bilgi g\u00fcvenli\u011fine \u00f6nem verdi\u011fini mevcut ve potansiyel m\u00fc\u015fterilere g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SSL Ba\u011flant\u0131 Hatas\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    SSL ba\u011flant\u0131 hatas\u0131<\/strong>, eri\u015filen sayfada bir g\u00fcvenlik sorunu oldu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Web taray\u0131da meydana gelir ve eri\u015fimi kesip potansiyel bir g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015fesi oldu\u011funu bildirerek kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 korur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SSL ba\u011flant\u0131 hatalar\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7e\u015fitli bi\u00e7imlerde olabilir ve kullan\u0131lan taray\u0131c\u0131ya ve hata t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda https: \/\/ ye\u015fil yerine k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla vurgulan\u0131r. Chrome\u2019de ise, “ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z gizli de\u011fil” veya “bu web sayfas\u0131 kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor” gibi mesajlarla ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 keser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7o\u011fu durumda, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar yine de siteye eri\u015fmeye karar verebilir, ancak b\u00f6yle bir durumda web sitesinin her zamanki kadar g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SSL ba\u011flant\u0131 hatalar\u0131, ge\u00e7erli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 y\u00fcklenmedi\u011finde, s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f bir sertifika y\u00fcklendi\u011finde veya SSL sertifikan\u0131zda bilinen bir g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sitenizde SSL ba\u011flant\u0131 hatalar\u0131 varsa, site genelindeki g\u00fcvenlik protokollerini g\u00fcncelleyerek veya SSL sertifikan\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fckselterek \/ yenileyerek bunlar\u0131 hemen d\u00fczeltin. Aksi takdirde, g\u00fcvenli olmayan sitenize g\u00fcvenmeyen m\u00fc\u015fterilerden trafik ve gelir kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Web Siteme Nas\u0131l SSL Sertifikas\u0131 Eklerim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 y\u00fcklemek<\/strong>, web sitenizin nas\u0131l ve nerede bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Sunucunuza bir SSL sertifikas\u0131 eklemenin genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda, hosting sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z web sitenize otomatik olarak bir t\u00fcr SSL sertifikas\u0131 ekleyecektir (muhtemelen alan ad\u0131 onayl\u0131 (DV) sertifika). Kurulu\u015funuzun daha g\u00fcvenli bir SSL sertifikas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 varsa, hosting sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z veya BT g\u00fcvenlik ekibinizle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SSL \u0130le \u0130lgili En \u00c7ok Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. SSL cihazlar aras\u0131nda uyumlu mudur? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Evet, SSL sertifikalar\u0131 t\u00fcm cihazlarda ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini korur. Bunun web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu ve uygulama i\u00e7i web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. SSL, t\u00fcm i\u015fletim sistemlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r m\u0131? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Evet. \u0130\u015fletim sistemlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu SSL \/ TLS’yi destekler ancak baz\u0131 eski i\u015fletim sistemleri yeni TLS s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerini desteklemeyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3. T\u00fcm taray\u0131c\u0131lar SSL’yi destekliyor mu? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Evet. T\u00fcm modern web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 SSL’yi destekler. Firefox, Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, SSL kullan\u0131yor olsan\u0131z da, SSL desteklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Bir sitenin SSL olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l anlar\u0131m? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    SSL’nin do\u011fru kurulup kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in adres \u00e7ubu\u011fundaki https: \/\/ veya asma kilit simgesini kontrol edin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 web sitenizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rman\u0131n y\u00fczlerce yol olsa da, g\u00fcvenli bir platformun temellerini atmak i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011finiz temel bir \u015fey var: SSL sertifikas\u0131 almak.  Bug\u00fcn web site g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in SSL\u2019nin ne oldu\u011funa, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131na detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011finece\u011fiz. SSL Nedir? SSL yani Secure Sockets Layer, “G\u00fcvenli Giri\u015f Katman\u0131” anlam\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,86,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-e-mail-e-posta","category-guvenlik","category-nedir-nasil-yapilir"],"yoast_head":"\nSSL Nedir? SSL G\u00fcvenlik Sertifikas\u0131 Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? - Uzman Posta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SSL Nedir? SSL G\u00fcvenlik Sertifikas\u0131 Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? - Uzman Posta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 web sitenizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rman\u0131n y\u00fczlerce yol olsa da, g\u00fcvenli bir platformun temellerini atmak i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011finiz temel bir \u015fey var: SSL sertifikas\u0131 almak.  Bug\u00fcn web site g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in SSL\u2019nin ne oldu\u011funa, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131na detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011finece\u011fiz. SSL Nedir? SSL yani Secure Sockets Layer, “G\u00fcvenli Giri\u015f Katman\u0131” anlam\u0131na […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uzmanposta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-15T13:22:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-21T13:57:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ssl-nedir-ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-ne-ise-yarar.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"375\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sibel Ho\u015f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@uZmanPosta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@uZmanPosta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sibel Ho\u015f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 dakika\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"SSL Nedir? 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SSL yani Secure Sockets Layer, “G\u00fcvenli Giri\u015f Katman\u0131” anlam\u0131na […]","og_url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-nedir\/","og_site_name":"Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uzmanposta\/","article_published_time":"2021-04-15T13:22:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-04-21T13:57:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":750,"height":375,"url":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ssl-nedir-ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-ne-ise-yarar.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Sibel Ho\u015f","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@uZmanPosta","twitter_site":"@uZmanPosta","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Sibel Ho\u015f","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"14 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-nedir\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/ssl-guvenlik-sertifikasi-nedir\/"},"author":{"name":"Sibel Ho\u015f","@id":"https:\/\/uzmanposta.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ac85212a35ebcaaf56c92a7e051813d6"},"headline":"SSL Nedir? 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